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In 1882, Oscar Wilde was traveling across the United States, delivering the lectures that would make him famous not just as a writer, but a tastemaker. His “House Beautiful“ lecture, which I believe was first delivered in Chicago, remains the most influential of all these talks. In it, Wilde alternately scolds and advises Americans—not just about their taste in art, but about the way they design their cities (“so much bad work”), decorate their homes (“meaningless chandeliers,” “too many white walls”), heat their homes (the machine-decorated iron stove, he said, is “as great a bore as a wet day or any other particularly dreadful institution”), and even how they dress (the best-dressed American men, he said, were “the Western miners”). Really, the whole thing is witty and ridiculous and annoying all at once, even now. But its enormous popularity speaks to Americans’ longing for beautiful things and a satisfying life—which, of course, we still feel. My favorite bit in the whole talk is this one sentence: “I speak for those whose desire for beautiful things is larger than their means.”
He didn’t, not really, but then you have this wonderful soup plate: the Marlborough pattern from Dunn, Bennett & Co., registered just months later in February 1883, a wonderful piece created for the American market, where it was sold for a modest price. Just look at those sunflowers—which, along with lilies, were the floral emblem of the aesthetic sensibility. By the way, Dunn Bennett & Co. actually survived until 1968, when it was acquired by Royal Doulton.