Printing may not work inside Facebook. Open this page in Safari or Chrome using Facebook’s browser menu, then tap Print again.
Liz’s Crockery Corner. Marion here. This big, handsome transferware plate in the Chinese Villa pattern was made by Elkin & Newbon some time in the late 1840s. We wrote about that short-lived pottery the other day—among the disorganized, amusing, irritating things about the company was that, for the short period of time when it was a functioning entity, it operated under several slightly different names. I surmise it depended on who was minding the store at the moment.
There’s a website called The Potteries which, for lovers of English ceramics, is a goldmine of information on things like owners, marks, dates and patterns. I usually look at it a lot when I am trying to date a dish or find out about a pattern. Among the many kinds of data the site includes is information on the number of workers employed at each of the historic potteries. At its peak, Elkin & Newbon employed 40 men, 15 women, 30 boys and 25 girls.
Yes. Half the workers at this pottery were children, and this was a typical proportion across the potteries (and throughout 18th and 19th century British industry). At the time this plate was made, children in the potteries worked every day except Sunday, for 11 or 12 hours a day, and were paid 2 shillings a week. The one positive thing to be said about their lives was that the conditions they worked under were... not as fully atrocious as those for children working in the coal mines and textile mills, who often were dead before they turned 25. To sum up an enormous body of work, putting an end to this—ensuring that all children attended school and forbidding industries from hiring the young—was a grim and slow process and took all of the 19th century. And, to be clear, in the United States, this reform movement started later and took a lot longer.