First, fry the bacon, starting it in a cold, large heavy-bottomed pot such as a Dutch oven and turning it occasionally. When the bacon is just crispy, transfer it to a paper towel-lined plate and set aside. Wipe the skillet with a paper towel (carefully—the pan is hot).
Add the olive oil to the pan over low-medium heat. Sauté the shallots, carrot and fennel bulb for 4 to 5 minutes, until all is softening and the shallots are clear.
Next, add the mustard greens and stir-fry everything together until the greens begin to wilt, 2 or 3 minutes.
Add the beans and crumble in the bacon, then pour in the chicken stock and fish sauce. Stir again, then bring to a simmer. Cook gently for about 10 minutes. Add in the cooked chicken, heat through, then add the Parmesan or Romano and the lemon juice. Taste and adjust seasonings with salt and more lemon juice, as needed. That’s it, ready to serve. We suggest offering extra Parmesan and lemon wedges for those who want to make further adjustments.